ne
debate among Christians which has raged throughout the centuries and
continues to this day, is the debate over "eternal security". Simply stated,
the main question of the debate is:
Can a person who is once saved and places faith
in Jesus, ever lose their salvation?
The answers to this are
generally never as simple as a mere 'yes' or 'no'. For example, we could
also ask: What constitutes "saving faith"? What if someone expresses faith
in Christ and shows no evidence of change whatsoever in their life? If a
once saved person commits some deep horrible sin, are we to assume the
person was never saved? If works are to be sought as evidence of saving
faith, does this then contradict the fact that salvation and eternal life
are a free gift?
Any Bible student will find
no shortage of works attempting to answer these questions. In my own
personal study, I have never found any answers that truly satisfied me.
Having gone from being Catholic as a young child to independent Baptist as a
young adult, I have seen and studied both ends of the spectrum. As a Baptist
I always vigorously upheld the doctrine of eternal security to the point
where I believed that one single act of faith one time in a persons life was
all that was required for salvation, but that any attempt to find evidence
of this saving faith in a person's life was a perversion of the gospel which
resulted in a salvation by works.
I understand that this is
still the view of many fine people. I do not doubt the sincerity of those
who continue to believe and teach this. In general, those who believe this
exhibit an evangelical and missionary zeal which is rarely seen in trying to
reach the lost with the Gospel.
However, I cannot help but
think that the doctrine of eternal security in its most extreme form (that
which requires only a simple one time act of faith, or a short prayer, and
promises heaven regardless of how one's life is lived) is the natural
reaction, and is directly related to the the teaching that the lost will
suffer eternally in hellfire.
No one wants to believe that
anyone will burn forever. Many vehemently profess to believe this until
death takes the life of one close to them. At that point, any rationale will
be used to avoid the conclusion that a person has gone to hell to suffer
eternally. This is where the doctrine of eternal security comes into play.
It can be reasoned that although a person exhibited nothing in their life
which would indicate faith in Christ, there is always hope that perhaps at
some point in the persons life they called out to God, or prayed in such a
way that God accepted as saving faith, thus guaranteeing the person's
eternal destiny in heaven.
Personally, the doctrine of
eternal security has always made me a bit uneasy. As a Baptist, I was taught
how to be a "soul-winner"; one who leads someone to Christ. This was to be
done in four steps, followed by saying a short prayer with the person who
was to be "saved". After this, it was the "soul-winners" job to give the
"convert" assurance from scripture that they were "saved"; that they had
passed from death to life, and that no amount of personal sin or
unrighteousness in their life could ever undo it. They were bound for
heaven, their destiny was sealed, and the person should never doubt it.
I always thought to myself;
"Who am I to tell this person or anyone else whether or not they are
'saved'". Ultimately it is God alone who knows who has trusted Him to the
point of saving. In fact, it's God himself who does the saving. The last
thing I wanted to do was to give anyone a false hope and assurance. But, on
the other hand, if I asked someone to look at their life as evidence of
salvation, wasn't this teaching salvation by works?
These issues, which I have
struggled with for a long time, finally came to head when I was studying
prophecies relating to the end of the age.
In Matthew chapter 24 Jesus
says:
For there shall arise false
Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders;
insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall
deceive the very elect. Behold, I have told you before.
Matt 24:24-25
And then says at other points in
the same chapter:
But he that shall
endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. Matt 24:13
Watch therefore: for
ye
know not what hour your
Lord doth come. But know this, that if the goodman of the house had
known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would
not have suffered his house to be broken up. Therefore be ye also ready: for
in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. Who then is a
faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household,
to give them meat in due season?
Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find
so doing. Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his
goods.
But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his
coming;
And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the
drunken; The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not
for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, And shall cut him asunder,
and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and
gnashing of teeth.
Matt 24:42-51
I found it rather confusing that
we are introduced to one group which our Lord calls "the elect" of which he
states, rather explicitly, that they can not be deceived. He also says of this
same group:
For then shall be great
tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time,
no, nor ever shall be. And except those days should be shortened, there
should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days
shall be shortened. Matt 24:21-22
And he shall send his angels
with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together
his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the
other. Matt 24:31
On the one hand, we are
introduced to this "elect" group which seemingly can not be deceived while
enjoying special protection from God, but on the other, strict warnings to watch
for the second coming lest it overtake those listening and they find themselves
in the same position as "the hypocrites".
This contrast between full
assurance of salvation, and sober warnings to endure, is by no means limited to
the book of Matthew, but can be seen to run through the entire New Testament.
Anyone with even a slightly open mind will be forced to admit that there are
scriptures that can be brought forth in support of either viewpoint. The problem
in this particular case, is that this isn't simply a matter of plotting obscure
passages against clear ones, but that both sides seam to have scripture which
argues emphatically in their favor.
Those that argue in favor of
eternal security maintain that if salvation is truly a free gift, then nothing
other than faith itself must be required to obtain it. Of those who hold this
view, there are two main viewpoints as to what a Christian life should be after
someone obtains salvation by faith.
One group holds that a "saving
faith" must, and always will result in a fruitful life of good works. They
maintain that although the works have nothing to do with the salvation, they are
the evidence that it's there. If someone who at one time claimed to have gotten
saved shows no evidence of spiritual fruit in their life, it is maintained that
the person was never saved to begin with. In this particular line of thought,
the truly saved man will endure to the end because he can not do otherwise.
Those who do not endure to the end were "never saved to begin with". If "the dog
returns to its vomit" it was "never saved". If someone "fall's from grace",
they never had it. Although "faith without works is dead", a "saving faith" will
always produce good works.
The other view of eternal
security is more extreme. They maintain that a person can be saved even if the
person shows absolutely no evidence of faith or change in their life. If a
person expresses faith one single time, then the person is sealed for all
eternity and is heaven bound, no matter how they choose to live their life.
Those who hold this view maintain that to look for evidence of salvation in ones
life shows a lack of faith, and is akin to "salvation by works".
In recent years, these two
schools of thought have been very antagonistic toward one another, even to the
point of accusing each other of damnable heresy. Those who hold that evidence of
saving faith must be demonstrated, have dubbed the opposing camp as
"easy-believism". Those who hold that nothing except a one time act of faith is
required have dubbed their opponents as "lordship-salvationists".
In contrast to both of the above
camps, are the "Arminians" who believe that salvation is gift which is
conditioned upon our keeping the faith and maintaining good works. They believe
that a person once fully saved, can sin to the point of losing their salvation
and ultimately end up in hell.
These views are summarized
in the following chart:
|
"Easy-Believism" |
"Lordship Salvation" |
Arminianism |
Salvation Obtained By... |
A one time act of
believing that Jesus died for your sins, and trusting Him and Him alone
as your only hope for heaven. |
Believe that Christ died
for your sins, trust Him for your salvation, repent of your sins and
make Jesus the Lord of you Life. |
Believe that Christ died
for your sins, trust Him for your salvation, repent of your sins and
make Jesus the Lord of you Life. |
Salvation Maintained By.. |
Nothing... God's promises
offer full assurance. Nothing is required on the part of the believer. |
Nothing... God's promises
offer full assurance. Nothing is required on the part of the believer. |
Keeping the faith, plus
maintaining good works. |
Salvation Evidenced By... |
No evidence is required,
or should be looked for. Such would be equating salvation with works. |
Good works, plus enduring
to the end of ones life, or the end of the age. Failure to show these in
one's life is taken as evidence that one was never truly saved to begin
with. |
Good works, plus keeping
the faith. |
Purpose of Good Works |
Earn the believer rewards
in heaven, plus comforts in this life.. peace, health, prosperity, etc. |
To show evidence that one
is in the faith, to earn rewards in heaven. |
To maintain salvation, to
show evidence of one's salvation, and to earn rewards in heaven. |
Failure to Maintain Good Works
Results In... |
Loss of heavenly or
temporal rewards, although the person will still go to heaven. |
Evidence that the person
was never truly saved. |
Loss of Salvation |
Can Ultimately Lose Salvation? |
No |
No |
Yes |
The differences in these four
views are striking, and to me, somewhat disturbing. How is "the church" supposed
to make disciples when it can't even agree on the nature of salvation?
Most people see the above three
methods of scriptural interpretation as the only alternatives. The problem is, I
have never felt comfortable with any of them, mainly because I don't feel that
any of them do a good job of harmonizing ALL the scriptures without resorting to
"mental gymnastics". One very common example of this is a passage out of Hebrews
6:
For it is impossible for
those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and
were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, And have tasted the good word of God,
and the powers of the world to come,
If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they
crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.
For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it, and
bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receiveth blessing
from God: But that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is nigh
unto cursing; whose end is to be burned. Heb 6:4-8
Those who teach "lordship
salvation" say that the passage is hypothetical. That is, someone who is really
saved can't really fall away, but if such a thing were possible, then they could
never be renewed to repentance.
Those who teach "easy-believism"
maintain that the passage doesn't apply to Christians at all but to "tribulation
age saints" after the "rapture". Or some teach the above method, that the
passage is hypothetical, and still others believe that the person in the passage
was never saved to begin with. They were "enlightened" but never "believed".
They "tasted" but never "swallowed", etc.
The third group maintains that
the verse tells of a very real danger; that a Christian can lose their salvation
and end up in hell. The problem is that those who teach this do not also teach
what the verse so explicitly states... that those who lose it can never get it
back!
I would ask the reader, are you
really truly comfortable with ANY of these explanations? Isn't it obvious that
all of them seem to be avoiding what the passage so clearly states, even though
different parts of the passage are denied by the different viewpoints?
Let's look at another:
For if we sin wilfully after
that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more
sacrifice for sins, But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery
indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. Heb 10:26-27
The explanations are as follows:
-
The person who willfully sins
and loses it never really had it.
-
The person really had it and
lost it, but it doesn't apply to Christians in this age, but the age to come
after the rapture.
-
The passage is hypothetical..
it can't happen, but if it did, etc.
-
The person is a Christian who
really lost their salvation, although it can't really mean that there's no
more sacrifice for sins, because the person can get it back.
Once again, NONE of the
explanations offered by orthodox scholars seem to fit the plain, literal sense
of the passage.
I don't claim to be a scholar or
to have any advanced knowledge. But I honestly believe that if I come to a
passage of scripture such as these, where no known explanation seems to fit the
passage without resorting to twisting, then something is just wrong with our
understanding. I don't believe that the word of God ever contradicts itself, but
on the other hand, I don't believe that we should have to force it NOT to
contradict itself. In other words, if the plain, clear sense of a passage
contradicts my system of theology, then I'm the one who is in error. If no known
explanation fixes the problem, then they are equally all wrong.
This isn't a matter of pride, or
of me thinking that I'm right and everyone else is wrong. It's a matter of
honesty and conscience. I believe that there is a way to make sense out of all
the scriptures without creating any contradictions, or having to resort to
mental gymnastics.
I believe that these problems
are created by the following:
-
The belief that the salvation
of a Christian is strictly a salvation from "hell"
-
The belief that the purpose
of a Christian life is to primarily bring peace, joy, and happiness to the
saved person
-
The complete failure to
discern what the "rewards" are which have been promised to a faithful
Christian
-
The complete failure to
discern that to lose these "rewards" is disastrous to a Christian
and to miss the entire point for which he was saved.
-
The belief that when a person
dies, their fate is sealed.
-
The belief that man has an
"immortal soul".
-
The tendency to read "hell"
every time the words "fire" or "judgment" appear in the Bible.
So once again we see that these
problems run very deep. They run right to the core of what most people are
taught from a very early age, and because of this, they are not easily solved. I
believe that the reason why most scholars cannot resolve the seeming
contradictions between the texts which would teach eternal security and those
which would argue against it, is because their entire system of theology is
fundamentally wrong.
Any system which believes in the
immortality of the soul, and in so doing founds itself on Satan's very first
lie, "Ye shall not surely die", can only end in confusion and contradiction and
such is the case when it comes to the doctrine of eternal security.
I honestly believe that if we
are willing to drop preconceived ideas, and believe the Word, even when it goes
contrary to our our traditions, that we can, and will arrive at the truth. . I
hope to show on the pages of this web site that there are no contradictions in
the scriptures once we realize the following:
-
That salvation is not from
hell, but from sin, death, judgment and the grave. Notice, none of these are
spelled H-E-L-L.
-
That God has limited his call
in this age to those he has
chosen to hear it. That no one can understand and believe the
Gospel unless the Spirit gives them the ability.
-
That the purpose of the
saving men in this age is to call out a "holy nation" and a "royal
priesthood" to be co-heirs, kings, and priests in the age to come; the
kingdom age.
-
The entire purpose of the
Christian life is to prepare for that age to come. Hence the emphasis laid
on developing the fruit of the spirit and Christian character.
-
That to attain to and obtain
rulership and kingship in the age to come is the purpose and goal of running
the race which has been set before us. It is the prize for which we are to
run.
-
That although "the gifts and
calling of God are without repentance", Jesus will force no man to run the
race to which he has called him. He did not will to create character by
divine fiat.
-
That a lazy servant, whom God
has enlightened and given eternal life, but refuses to use his talents or to
run the race set before him will not only not obtain the prize, but will
have "received the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ in vain", and will have
missed the entire point of his calling and Christian life.
-
Such people do not become
co-heirs with Christ and will not inherit the Kingdom of God.
-
Such people, having received
the grace of Christ in vain, will have no share in the first resurrection,
and hence find themselves in the general resurrection and judgment of
mankind, which is not a resurrection to damnation, but to a
fiery trial, a purification, and a time of testing and chastisement.
-
That those who find
themselves thrust out of the kingdom and in a position of trial and judgment
with the rest of mankind will realize the full meaning of what it is to
suffer loss. They will experience weeping and gnashing of teeth
when they fully realize the opportunity they missed.
-
That such people, because
originally chosen by God, and as such cannot be be lost, are ultimately
saved, but as one who dodges the flames and in no better state than those of
the rest of mankind which are to be brought back to fullness of life during
the kingdom age.
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